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Platinum

How much platinum humanity has mined, how fast we're extracting, how much is left underground — and when it runs out.

Updated
All ~52,300 Tonnes of Known Palladium — Mined vs. Remaining
17% Mined
83% Reserves
Mined
Palladium already extracted — primarily used in automotive catalytic converters (84% of demand), electronics, dentistry, and investment.
~8,810 t
~9,000 t
Total mined (est.)
≈ a 4.5 m cube — palladium is 44% lighter than platinum
191.2 t
2024 mine output
≈ 6,147,000 troy oz — Russia leads at 39% of global output
YearMinedYoY
2024169.3 t−5.4%
2023179 t−2.2%
2022183 t+2.2%
2021179 t+10.5%
2020162 t−12.4%
2019185 t−0.5%
Reserves
Palladium still underground in confirmed PGM deposits where mining is technically and economically feasible. USGS reports PGM reserves as a group.
~43,300 t (est. Pd share of PGM)
~43,300 t
Estimated Pd reserves
Part of 81,330 t total PGM reserves — Russia leads production at 39%
97%
2-country reserve share
South Africa (63,000 t) + Russia (16,000 t) = 97% of all PGM reserves
CountryPGM ReservesShare
South Africa63,000 t77.5%
Russia16,000 t19.7%
Zimbabwe1,200 t1.5%
United States820 t1.0%
Canada310 t0.4%
At current mining rate, estimated Pt reserves last
~225 years
Far longer than gold or silver. But 97% of PGM reserves sit in just two countries — supply disruption is the real risk, not physical depletion. Average price in 2024: US$955/oz.
⚖️ Important or Not?

Is the palladium supply situation truly important to worry about? AI models weigh in — then it's your turn to pick a side.

Important
Not Really
🧑‍💻 Join the Debate

Pick a side, then bring your own AI. Copy the prompt below into ChatGPT, Claude, Gemini, DeepSeek, or any assistant — then post their take here.

1 Choose your side below
2 Copy the prompt & paste into your AI
3 Paste the response back here
Context Prompt — Copy This
You are participating in a debate: "Is the global palladium supply situation truly important to worry about?" Key facts from the dashboard: - Total palladium ever mined: ~9,000 tonnes - Estimated Pd reserves: ~43,300 tonnes (part of 81,330 t PGM total) - 2024 mine output: 191.2 tonnes (down 3.5% YoY) - At current rate, Pd reserves last ~227 years - Russia produces 39% of world palladium — highest geopolitical risk - 84% of palladium demand goes to gasoline catalytic converters - Price crashed from US$2,398/oz (2021) to US$983/oz (2024) - EVs don't need catalytic converters — demand cliff looming Pick your side and argue it in 2-3 concise, punchy sentences. Reference specific numbers. End with a label like: — The Pragmatist
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