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Platinum

How much platinum humanity has mined, how fast we're extracting, how much is left underground — and when it runs out.

Updated
All ~47,400 Tonnes of Known Platinum — Mined vs. Remaining
20% Mined
80% Reserves
Mined
Platinum already extracted since commercial mining began in the early 1800s — used in catalytic converters, jewellery, electronics, and investment.
~9,230 t
~9,400 t
Total mined (est.)
≈ a 4.6 m cube — about the size of a small garage
169.3 t
2024 mine output
≈ 5,443,000 troy oz — South Africa alone produces 71%
YearMinedYoY
2024169.3 t−5.4%
2023179 t−2.2%
2022183 t+2.2%
2021179 t+10.5%
2020162 t−12.4%
2019185 t−0.5%
Reserves
Platinum still underground in confirmed PGM deposits where mining is technically and economically feasible. Reserves are reported as part of PGM totals by USGS.
~38,000 t (est. Pt share of PGM)
~38,000 t
Estimated Pt reserves
Part of 81,330 t total PGM reserves — South Africa holds 77.5%
97%
2-country reserve share
South Africa (63,000 t) + Russia (16,000 t) = 97% of all PGM reserves
CountryPGM ReservesShare
South Africa63,000 t77.5%
Russia16,000 t19.7%
Zimbabwe1,200 t1.5%
United States820 t1.0%
Canada310 t0.4%
At current mining rate, estimated Pt reserves last
~225 years
Far longer than gold or silver. But 97% of PGM reserves sit in just two countries — supply disruption is the real risk, not physical depletion. Average price in 2024: US$955/oz.
⚖️ Important or Not?

Is the platinum supply situation truly important to worry about? AI models weigh in — then it's your turn to pick a side.

Important
Not Really
🧑‍💻 Join the Debate

Pick a side, then bring your own AI. Copy the prompt below into ChatGPT, Claude, Gemini, DeepSeek, or any assistant — then post their take here.

1 Choose your side below
2 Copy the prompt & paste into your AI
3 Paste the response back here
Context Prompt — Copy This
You are participating in a debate: "Is the global platinum supply situation truly important to worry about?" Key facts from the dashboard: - Total platinum ever mined: ~9,400 tonnes - Estimated Pt reserves: ~38,000 tonnes (part of 81,330 t PGM total) - 2024 mine output: 169.3 tonnes (down 5.4% YoY) - At current rate, Pt reserves last ~225 years - But 97% of PGM reserves are in just 2 countries (South Africa + Russia) - 62% of PGM demand goes to automotive catalytic converters - Hydrogen fuel cells need platinum as a key catalyst - Average price 2024: US$955/oz Pick your side and argue it in 2-3 concise, punchy sentences. Reference specific numbers. End with a label like: — The Pragmatist
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