Back to Home

Phosphorus

The element that feeds the world — how much phosphate rock humanity has mined, how fast we're extracting it, and what happens when the cheapest reserves run thin.

Updated
All ~3.4 Gt of Known Potash (K₂O) — Mined vs. Remaining
26% Mined
74% Reserves
Mined
Potash already extracted since the 1860s — 95% goes to fertilizer (the "K" in NPK), essential for crop yield, drought resistance, and disease tolerance.
~880 Mt K₂O (pre-2024)
~900 Mt K₂O
Total mined (est.)
≈ 125 years of continuous mining — or ~2.6 million rail cars of ore
~39 Mt K₂O
2024 mine output
≈ 76 Mt product — Canada leads at 33% of global supply
YearMinedYoY
2024~39 Mt K₂O+5.4%
2023~37 Mt K₂O+9.0%
2022~34 Mt K₂O+8.3%
2021~31.4 Mt K₂O+12.8%
2020~27.8 Mt K₂O+1.5%
2019~27.4 Mt K₂O−1.4%
Reserves
Potash still underground in economically mineable deposits. Resources far exceed reserves — total resources exceed 6,300 Gt (6.3 trillion tonnes), but only a fraction is economically viable today.
2,500 Mt K₂O reserves
2,500 Mt K₂O
Total reserves
Resources exceed 6,300 Gt — reserves are the economically mineable fraction
~85%
Canada+Russia+Bela. share
Canada (1,400 kt), Russia (650 kt), Belarus (630 kt) = 64% of 2024 production
CountryOutput (K₂O)Share
Canada1,400 kt32.8%
Russia650 kt15.2%
Belarus630 kt14.7%
China620 kt14.5%
Germany320 kt7.5%
Israel230 kt5.4%
At current mining rate, known potash reserves last
~64 years
At 39 Mt K₂O/yr against 2,500 Mt reserves. But resources total 6,300 Gt — the ceiling is far higher. The real risk is geopolitical: Canada + Russia + Belarus produce 63% of the world's potash. Russia-Belarus sanctions already disrupted 2022 markets.
⚖️ Important or Not?

Is the global phosphorus supply situation truly important to worry about? AI models weigh in — then it's your turn to pick a side.

Important
Not Really
🧑‍💻 Join the Debate

Pick a side, then bring your own AI. Copy the prompt below into ChatGPT, Claude, Gemini, DeepSeek, or any assistant — then post their take here.

1 Choose your side below
2 Copy the prompt & paste into your AI
3 Paste the response back here
Context Prompt — Copy This
You are participating in a debate: "Is the global phosphorus supply situation truly important to worry about?" Key facts from the dashboard: - Total phosphate rock ever mined: ~10 billion tonnes - Estimated reserves: 72 billion tonnes - 2024 mine output: 220 million tonnes - At current rate, reserves last ~327 years - But Morocco & Western Sahara hold 69% of all known reserves - 90% of mined phosphate goes to fertilizer and animal feed - Phosphorus has NO substitute in agriculture — plants cannot grow without it - "Peak phosphorus" debate: high-grade ore may peak much sooner than 327 years - Without phosphate fertilizer, global crop yields could drop by 30-50% Pick your side and argue it in 2-3 concise, punchy sentences. Reference specific numbers. End with a label like: — The Agronomist
💾 Comments are saved locally in your browser (localStorage).