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Rhodium

The rarest and most volatile precious metal on Earth — how much has been mined, how little is produced each year, and why prices swung from $1,000 to $29,800 and back.

Updated
All ~47,400 Tonnes of Known Platinum — Mined vs. Remaining
20% Mined
80% Reserves
Mined
Rhodium is a by-product of platinum and nickel mining — never mined on its own. It's 100× rarer than gold and the world mines only ~21.5 tonnes per year.
South Africa 85%
~600 t
Total mined (est.)
≈ a 1.5 m cube — would fit on a kitchen table
~21.5 t
2024 mine output
≈ 691,000 troy oz — South Africa produces 85% of global supply
YearMinedYoY
2024169.3 t−5.4%
2023179 t−2.2%
2022183 t+2.2%
2021179 t+10.5%
2020162 t−12.4%
2019185 t−0.5%
Reserves
Rhodium's extreme rarity and thin market make it the most volatile precious metal. USGS does not publish separate rhodium reserves — it's included in the PGM total.
Reserves not separately published
$29,800 /oz
All-time high (Mar 2021)
30× gold price at the time — most expensive metal on Earth
~$4,800 /oz
2024 average
Down 84% from peak — still 2× the price of gold
Country2024 Rh OutputShare
South Africa586,000 oz85%
Russia57,000 oz8%
Zimbabwe45,000 oz6.5%
Canada4,000 oz0.6%
At current mining rate, estimated Pt reserves last
~225 years
Far longer than gold or silver. But 97% of PGM reserves sit in just two countries — supply disruption is the real risk, not physical depletion. Average price in 2024: US$955/oz.
⚖️ Important or Not?

Is the platinum supply situation truly important to worry about? AI models weigh in — then it's your turn to pick a side.

Important
Not Really
🧑‍💻 Join the Debate

Pick a side, then bring your own AI. Copy the prompt below into ChatGPT, Claude, Gemini, DeepSeek, or any assistant — then post their take here.

1 Choose your side below
2 Copy the prompt & paste into your AI
3 Paste the response back here
Context Prompt — Copy This
You are participating in a debate: "Is the global platinum supply situation truly important to worry about?" Key facts from the dashboard: - Total platinum ever mined: ~9,400 tonnes - Estimated Pt reserves: ~38,000 tonnes (part of 81,330 t PGM total) - 2024 mine output: 169.3 tonnes (down 5.4% YoY) - At current rate, Pt reserves last ~225 years - But 97% of PGM reserves are in just 2 countries (South Africa + Russia) - 62% of PGM demand goes to automotive catalytic converters - Hydrogen fuel cells need platinum as a key catalyst - Average price 2024: US$955/oz Pick your side and argue it in 2-3 concise, punchy sentences. Reference specific numbers. End with a label like: — The Pragmatist
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